In today’s article, we examine Epstein v. Cantor, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 06989 (2d Dept. Dec. 17, 2025) (Epstein I), and Epstein v. Cantor, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 06990 (Dec. 17, 2025) (Epstein II) (collectively, Epstein), related cases involving, among other things, New York’s partnership law.

In today’s article, we explore principles of contract interpretation and judicial dissolution of partnerships under New York law. As we discuss, courts interpret contracts based on the written intent of the parties and only consider extrinsic evidence when ambiguity exists.

By: Jeffrey M. Haber An operating agreement is the primary document that establishes the rights, powers, duties, liabilities, and obligations of the members of a limited liability company (“LLC”) between themselves and with respect to the company. The purpose of the document is to govern the internal operations of an LLC in a way that addresses the needs of the company’s owners (also known as “members”). Notwithstanding its importance, not every state requires an LLC to have

By: Jeffrey M. Haber Section 1104 of the Business Corporation Law (“BCL”) grants a court the power to order the dissolution of a corporation “when the holders of shares representing one-half of the votes of all outstanding shares of a corporation entitled to vote in an election of directors,” 1 establish that “the directors are so divided respecting the management of the corporation’s affairs that the votes required for action by the board cannot be obtained”, 2 or that “th

New York’s Business Corporation Law (“BCL”) provides shareholders owning 50% or more of a corporation two paths to judicial dissolution: a) BCL § 1104 – deadlock at the board or shareholder level such that the corporation “cannot continue to function effectively, and no alternative exists but dissolution”; or b) BCL § 1104-a – where directors or those in control of the corporation have been guilty of illegal, fraudulent or oppressive actions toward the complaining shareholder