top of page
Civil Practice Rules


It’s Not Over Til It’s Over – Then it’s Really Over
Today’s article addresses whether a party that settles an action that is discontinued, can revive same by motion in the discontinued action, or is required to commence a new plenary action.

Jonathan Freiberger
Aug 215 min read


CPLR 2101(f) – Better Later Than Never
When a litigant serves a late paper, they may receive a notice of rejection in response. What happens if a notice of rejection is not timely served? If the rejection is made after fifteen days, the objection is deemed waived pursuant to CPLR 2101(f).

Jonathan Freiberger
Aug 143 min read


Second Department Awards Foreclosure Defendant Legal “Fees on Fees” Pursuant to RPL 282(1)
According to the “American Rule,” “the prevailing litigant is ordinarily not entitled to collect a reasonable attorney fee from the loser.”

Jonathan Freiberger
Aug 75 min read


Death of a Litigant Revisited
The death of a litigant during the pendency of a lawsuit is not uncommon. In this BLOG’s “Death of a Litigant,” we discussed the ramifications of such a death.

Jonathan Freiberger
Jul 314 min read


2001: A Potential Face-Saving Odyssey
Sometimes a party makes a mistake in the course of litigating its case. Absent prejudice to the other party, the Court is free to disregard the mistake and proceed as if the mistake never occurred. CPLR 2001.

Jonathan Freiberger
Jul 244 min read


Sometimes an Appearance is Not Enough
This BLOG has previously addressed formal and informal appearances.

Jonathan Freiberger
Jul 173 min read


Second Department Declines to Apply the Continuing Wrong Doctrine in Breach of Contract Action
As discussed previously in this BLOG, and most recently in “You Can’t Always Waive Bye-Bye to Statutes of Limitations,” statutes of limitation govern the time in which a cause of action must be interposed after accrual. Article 2 of the CPLR addresses statute of limitations issues in New York.

Jonathan Freiberger
Jul 104 min read


Fraud Notes: Timeliness in Fraud Litigation – Discovery Rule Saves Some Claims, Bars Others
In today’s Fraud Notes, we examine two recent appellate court decisions that highlight the role statutes of limitations play in fraud-based claims. Specifically, we explore how New York courts evaluate timeliness under CPLR 213(8), including the six-year limitations period and the two-year discovery rule, as well as the three-year limitations period governing General Business Law § 349 claims.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 267 min read


No Triable Issue: The Limits of Fraudulent Inducement Against Clear Payment Terms Under CPLR 3213
Summary judgment in lieu of a complaint under CPLR 3213 was central to the decision in Newmark Partners, L.P. v. Singer, 2026 N.Y. Slip Op. 03923 (1st Dept. June 23, 2026), the subject of today’s article, where the Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed the enforcement of a settlement agreement arising from a failed $13 million transaction.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 247 min read


The Second Department Applies the Relation-Back Doctrine to Add a Party to a Foreclosure Action More than a Decade after Commencement of Same
Today’s BLOG deals with the “Relation-Back Doctrine” (the “Doctrine”)[1], which, inter alia, “allows a claim asserted against a defendant in an amended filing to relate back to claims previously asserted against a codefendant for Statute of Limitations purposes where the two defendants are “‘united in interest.’”

Jonathan Freiberger
May 295 min read


It’s Settled – When to Settle an Order Pursuant to 22 NYCRR 202.48
When a court issues a decision and order that is self-effectuating, nothing further from the parties is required. Sometimes, however, a court’s decision will direct that the prevailing party either: (a) submit an order or judgment for the court to consider; or, (b) submit or settle an order or judgment, on notice, for the court’s consideration.

Jonathan Freiberger
May 224 min read


The Filing of a Settlement Conference RJI Insufficient -- This Time -- to Avoid Dismissal Under CPLR 3215(c)
CPLR 3215(c) mandates dismissal of a complaint as abandoned if a plaintiff fails to take proceedings for a default judgment within one year of a defendant’s default, unless “sufficient cause” (a reasonable excuse and potentially meritorious claim) is shown. Recent cases clarify what qualifies as “taking proceedings.”

Jonathan Freiberger
May 154 min read


Foreign Banks, Foreign Disputes, and New York Courts: The Limits of Pre‑Judgment Attachment
Letters of credit are designed to reduce risk in international trade by reallocating who bears the risk of nonpayment, and when. Instead of relying solely on a buyer’s willingness or ability to pay, the seller relies on the issuing bank’s independent obligation.

Jeffrey Haber
Apr 2910 min read


Fraudulent Inducement Is Not a Do-Over: Emails, Merger Clauses, and Justifiable Reliance
In today’s article, we examine the elements and heightened pleading requirements for fraudulent inducement claims under New York law, with a focus on the justifiable reliance element.

Jeffrey Haber
Mar 307 min read


Breach of a Demand Promissory Note Claim Accrues When Demand for Payment Is Made
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Minihane v. Brown , 2026 N.Y. Slip Op. 01505 (2d Dept. Mar. 18, 2026), the Appellate Division, Second Department, addressed when the statute of limitations begins to run on a demand promissory note. The defendant borrowed $19,000 pursuant to a note that provided repayment was due only upon written demand, which could be made no earlier than January 1, 2015. Although the lender did not make a demand until September 2023, the borrower argued that the six

Jeffrey Haber
Mar 227 min read


Fraud: Assignment of Claims, Statute of Limitations, and Disclaimers
In BH 336 Partners LLC v. Sentinel Real Estate Corp., 2026 N.Y. Slip Op. 00305 (1st Dept. Jan. 22, 2026), the Appellate Division, First Department, modified an order denying in part a motion to dismiss a complaint containing fraud and fraudulent‑inducement claims arising from Plaintiffs’ purchases of five Manhattan buildings.

Jeffrey Haber
Jan 2512 min read


Appellate Division, Third Department, Issues Monetary Sanctions against Attorney for Misuse of GenAI in the “First Appellate Level Case In New York” To Do So
Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) and Generative Artificial Intelligence (“GenAI”) are all the rage these days.

Jonathan Freiberger
Jan 165 min read


Res Judicata: Whether a Nonparty to a Prior Action is In Privity with The Prior Action
In Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. v. PEI Global Partners Holdings LLC, 2026 N.Y. Slip Op. 00080 (1st Dept. Jan. 13, 2026), the Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed the dismissal of a complaint under CPLR 3211(a)(5) based on res judicata.

Jeffrey Haber
Jan 148 min read


The Second Department Holds, in a Case of First Impression in The Department, That the Failure to Comply with the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Relief Act When Seeking a Default Judgment ...
In Tri-Rail, the Court decided a “question which has not been directly addressed” in the Second Department involving the impact of non-compliance with the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (f/k/a the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act) (the “Act”) on obtaining a default judgment.

Jonathan Freiberger
Nov 14, 20254 min read


Second Department Holds that Relief Under CPLR 3213 was Unavailable for Claim Under Guaranty of Lease
Today’s article relates to summary judgment in lieu of complaint pursuant to CPLR 3213

Jonathan Freiberger
Jul 11, 20254 min read
bottom of page
