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The Doctrine of Unconscionability and Fraudulent Inducement
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Norman Realty & Constr. Corp. v. 151 E. 170th Lender LLC , 2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 01843 (1st Dept. April 6, 2023) ( here ), the Appellate Division, First Department addressed the affirmative defense of contract unconscionability, a topic that this Blog has not addressed in quite some time (here). 1 It also addressed plaintiff’s claims for breach of contract and fraudulent inducement. As discussed below, Norman Realty involved an action for unconscionabi
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Apr 10, 202312 min read
The Pitfalls of the Informal Appearances and the Benefit of the Corporate Veil
By Jonathan H. Freiberger This Blog has previously discussed informal appearances in an article aptly titled: “ Informal Appearances ,” from which the introductory information related to informal appearances is taken. Informal Appearances It makes sense that a “plaintiff appears in an action merely by bringing it.” Deutsche Bank Nat. Trust Co. v. Hall , 185 N.Y.S.3d 1006, 1007 (2 nd Dep’t 2020) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). Once served with process, a de
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Apr 7, 20236 min read
Fraud and the Ice Cream Franchise
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In today’s article, we examine South Shore D’Lites LLC v. First Class Prods. Grp., LLC , 2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 01769 (1st Dept. Apr. 4, 2023) ( here ), a case involving the special facts doctrine in the context of a fraud claim, in particular, the justifiable reliance element of a fraud claim. South Shore D’Lites concerned licenses to sell ice cream. The licenses were sold to plaintiffs, South Shore D’Lites, LLC, D’Lites of West Caldwell, LLC, and HGB D’Li
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Apr 5, 20234 min read
Enforcement News: The Pressure To Meet Analysts’ Expectations
Market analysts study publicly traded companies and make recommendations on the securities of those companies. 1 Most analysts specialize in a particular industry or sector of the economy. 2 As noted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”), analysts exert considerable influence on a company. “Analysts’ recommendations or reports can influence the price of a company’s stock—especially when the recommendations are widely disseminated through televisi
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Apr 3, 20234 min read
RPAPL 1351(1) Requires a Foreclosure Sale to Occur Within Ninety Days of the Date of the Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale
By Jonathan H. Freiberger While this Blog has addressed numerous issues relating to residential mortgage foreclosure, it has never touched upon the requirement in RPAPL 1351 (1) that a judgment of foreclosure and sale “shall direct that the mortgaged premises, or so much thereof as may be sufficient to discharge the mortgage debt, the expenses of the sale and the costs of the action, and which may be sold separately without material injury to the parties interested, be sold b
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Mar 31, 20234 min read
Deletion of Electronic Data: Is it Trespass to Chattels or Conversion?
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In NW Media Holdings Corp. v. IBT Media Inc. , 2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 30875(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County Mar. 22, 2023) ( here ), Justice Melissa A. Crane addressed the question whether the destruction of millions of pages of data on a Google Workspace (“Workspace”) states a claim for trespass to chattels or conversion. As discussed below, Justice Crane concluded that the allegations concerning the destruction of such data sufficed to state a claim for conversio
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Mar 29, 20237 min read
First Department Sustains Undue Influence and Unjust Enrichment Claims in Financial Exploitation Case
By: Jeffrey M. Haber As we have noted previously, the financial exploitation of seniors is a significant problem ( e.g. , here , here , here , here , and here ). As the incidence of financial exploitation and abuse increases, so do the costs to its victims. An oft-cited study by the MetLife Mature Market Institute, the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse, and the Center for Gerontology at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, titled “Brok
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Mar 27, 20237 min read
Be Careful When Purchasing Interests in Structured Settlement Payments
By Jonathan H. Freiberger Structured settlement annuities are frequently used by courts and litigants to provide a stream of payments to, inter alia , injured parties and/or their families in personal injury and/or wrongful death cases. Due to abuse at the hands of unscrupulous factoring companies, the New York Legislature, in 2002, enacted the Structured Settlement Protection Act (”SSPA”). As the court in In the Matter of Petition of 321 Henderson Receivables Origination
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Mar 24, 20234 min read
Enforcement News: Cannabis Company Charged with Perpetrating a Long-Running Scheme to Defraud
By: Jeffrey M. Haber “Legal cannabis is an emerging industry, which makes it prime hunting ground for financial predators who will use every trick in the book to lure investors into their schemes,” said Cari Fais, acting director of the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs ( here ). The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”) recognized this problem in 2014, when it issued an investor alert about investing in cannabis companies ( here ), and in 2018,
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Mar 20, 20234 min read
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