The principal takeaway from Bent is that the business judgment rule will not shield board members from suit when a complaint contains nonconclusory allegations of bad faith, retaliation, or other tortious conduct, but derivative standing remains limited to those who hold a membership interest in the corporation and cannot be acquired merely through an assignment of litigation claims.

Under Section 706(a) of the New York Business Corporation Law (“BCL”), a director may be removed for cause either by shareholder vote or, where authorized by shareholder-adopted bylaws, by action of the board. In addition, where a corporation’s governing bylaws leave “cause” undefined, the board retains broad discretion to determine whether sufficient grounds for removal exist, subject to the business judgment rule.