By Jeffrey M. Haber Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution, meaning it is an alternative to a court proceeding. In arbitration, the parties have their dispute resolved by neutral persons (known as arbitrators) knowledgeable in the areas in dispute, rather than by a judge or jury. Arbitration has been a form of dispute resolution within the securities industry for many years, primarily because it is generally considered to be faster, inexpensive and less comp