In today’s article, we examine the SEC’s enforcement action against Wisdom Capital Management Group Ltd., an entity that claimed to be an Exempt Reporting Adviser (“ERA”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). While ERAs are exempt from SEC registration, they remain subject to the SEC’s examination authority and must provide accurate, verifiable disclosures.

A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam that induces people to invest money in a business or investment vehicle with promises of high returns and minimal risk. Rather than earning profits through actual investments or legitimate business operations, the scheme functions by paying early investors with money contributed by new or repeat participants.

On June 26, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC”) announced (here) that it charged a Manchester, New Hampshire resident, a real estate investment coach and real estate investment coach, with defrauding investors through real estate investment schemes resulting in losses of at least $3 million.

The allure of guaranteed profits from sophisticated crypto asset and foreign exchange trading served as the underlying predicate for the claims asserted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) against Ramil Palafox (“Defendant”), the founder of Praetorian Group International Corporation (“PGI Global”), a now-defunct entity he controlled, in S.E.C. v. Palafox, Case 1:25-cv-00681 (E.D. Va. 2025). The case marks the first crypto enforcement action under the new Chairma

A Ponzi scheme is intended to give investors the false impression that their investment is profitable. In a Ponzi scheme, the fraudster/promoter pays early investors with money that the investor believes is the return on his/her/its investment. In actuality, the money used to pay the investor comes from the investor’s own principal investment dollars or the pooled investment dollars of subsequent investors.

By Jeffrey M. Haber On January 6, 2017, the SEC announced that it awarded $5.5 million to a whistleblower who came forward with information that led to a successful SEC enforcement action. The whistleblower is the 38th relator to receive an award under the SEC whistleblower program. In total, since 2011, the SEC has paid approximately $142 million to whistleblowers who provided information resulting in the collection of monetary sanctions against violators of the securities l

By Jeffrey M. Haber What is the fate of the fiduciary rule under the Trump Administration? In May of last year, this Blog wrote about the Department of Labor’s fiduciary rule, which requires financial advisors to put their clients’ interests first when making investment recommendations for retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and IRAs. The rule, designed to prevent conflicts of interest, has strong support from the Obama administration and investor advocates who argue that in

By Jeffrey M. Haber In a December 2016 regulatory notice to member firms, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) approved amendments to Rule 12403 of the Code of Arbitration Procedure for Customer Disputes. The amended rule will increase (1) the number of arbitrators on the public arbitrator list that FINRA sends to parties during the panel selection process from 10 to 15, and (2) the number of strik

By Jeffrey M. Haber Over the year, this Blog has written about awards given to whistleblowers under the SEC and CFTC whistleblower programs – the anti-fraud/anti-corruption programs created under the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”). See here, here, here, here, and here. As this Blog previously reported, on December 5, 2016, the SEC announced that it had awarded $3.5 million to a whistleblower who came forward with informati

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) will tell anyone who listens that reporting violations of the securities laws is an important part of its anti-fraud/anti-corruption whistleblower program. This is especially so when the violations are difficult to detect. For this reason, among others, the SEC has encouraged company insiders with knowledge of wrongdoing to come forward with information about the violations. The carrot used to encourage such whistleblowing is the

By Jeffrey M. Haber Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution, meaning it is an alternative to a court proceeding. In arbitration, the parties have their dispute resolved by neutral persons (known as arbitrators) knowledgeable in the areas in dispute, rather than by a judge or jury. Arbitration has been a form of dispute resolution within the securities industry for many years, primarily because it is generally considered to be faster, inexpensive and less comp

By Jeffrey M. Haber On November 4, 2016, a judge sitting in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia upheld the Department of Labor’s (“DOL”) fiduciary duty rules that were adopted to curtail conflicts of interest by financial advisors providing investment recommendations for retirement accounts. In a 92-page ruling, Judge Randolph Moss rejected arguments that the new rules would have “catastrophic consequences” for the fixed indexed annuities industry,

On November 14, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that it had awarded more than $20 million to a whistleblower “who promptly came forward with valuable information that enabled the SEC to move quickly and initiate an enforcement action against wrongdoers before they could squander” their ill-gotten gains. The award “is the third-highest since the SEC’s whistleblower program issued its first award in 2012.” To date, the SEC has paid “more than $130

By Jeffrey M. Haber What type of fraud is Laurence Balter accused of? Laurence Balter, a former fund adviser and registered investment advisor, stands accused by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") of "multiple breaches of fiduciary duty." Breaches of fiduciary duty occur when financial advisers prioritize their own interests over those of their clients. The SEC accuses Balter, who was operating through Oracle Investment, located in Washington and Hawaii, of collec

On September 29, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) announced that International Gaming Technology (“IGT”), a casino-gaming company, agreed to pay $500,000 to settle charges of retaliating against one of its executives with several years of positive performance reviews because he reported to senior management and the SEC concerns about the accuracy of IGT’s financial statements. According to the SEC’s order, within weeks of raising co

On September 14, 2016, Andrew Ceresney (“Ceresney”), Director, Division of Enforcement of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”), spoke at the Sixteenth Annual Taxpayers Against Fraud Conference in Washington, D.C. Ceresney covered a lot of ground during his presentation, addressing issues such as the impact of the whistleblower program to the role of whistleblowers and their attorneys in the investigation and claims process. Impact of the Whistleb

How can I protect my business from conduct risk? The U.S. Attorney in Manhattan recently announced a number of charges against two former executives of American Realty Capital Properties, Inc. ("American Realty"), a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), for their role in a 2014 accounting scandal. Brian Block, the former chief financial officer ("CFO"), is facing six criminal counts for securities fraud, conspiracy and the making of false statements. Lisa McAlister, the REIT

By Jeffrey M. Haber On September 20, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that it awarded more than $4 million to a whistleblower who provided original information about a fraud that resulted in the recovery of monetary sanctions. Since 2011, the SEC has awarded more than $111 million to 34 whistleblowers pursuant to the agency’s whistleblower program. The SEC did not identify the whistleblower. By law, the SEC protects the confidentiality of whistl

By Jeffrey M. Haber What is a FINRA arbitration? The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") issued a Regulatory Notice in July 2016 reminding member firms that customers have a right to request arbitration "at any time." In addition, the self-regulator stated that customers do not forfeit their right to a FINRA arbitration by signing an agreement that calls for another venue. The notice also reiterated that FINRA members cannot require registered representatives an

By: Jeffrey Haber In 2010, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act” or the “Act”) to combat illegal and fraudulent conduct on Wall Street and promote compliance with the federal securities. The Dodd-Frank Act contains whistleblower provisions that authorize the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”) to pay substantial cash rewards to whistleblowers that voluntarily provide the SEC with informa