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Arbitration
Irrationality, Manifest Disregard of The Law and The Contractual Obligation to Arbitrate Disputes
Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution where the parties voluntarily agree that a neutral, private person will resolve any legal disputes between them, instead of a judge or jury in a court of law. Rent-A-Ctr., W, Inc. v. Jackson , 561 U.S. 63, 67 (2010) (noting that “arbitration is a matter of contract”). In business and commercial transactions, arbitration is the preferred means of resolving disputes. It is encouraged and recognized as the public policy of
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Jul 27, 202013 min read
Court Finds No Arbitrator Bias in Denying Motion to Vacate Arbitration Award
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Civil Practice Law and Rules set forth the grounds upon which an arbitration award can be vacated. here,=">here</a>," >here=">here</a>" and="and" >here.=">here</a>."> One of the grounds for vacatur is arbitrator bias. In today’s article, we look at Carter v. Royal Alliance Assoc., Inc. , 2020 N.Y. Slip Op. 32086(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County June 30, 2020) ( here ), a case involving a motion to vacate an arbitral award due to alleged
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Jul 8, 20204 min read
Under New York and Federal Law, Appraisal Agreements Are Enforced as If They Were Arbitration Agreements
An appraisal is the valuation of property, such as a business, stock in a private company, real estate, collectibles, antiques, or other valuables, by an authorized (and neutral) person. Appraisals are used in many types of transactions. Business men and women typically seek an appraisal when they sell their business, they gift or transfer their ownership interest in the business or property, they make changes to the composition of their business, such as by adding partners o
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May 13, 20208 min read
COVID-19 and the SEC and FINRA: Adjusting and Fully Operational
The coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has impacted the public and private sectors in so many ways – many of which are unprecedented and beyond the scope of this article. The Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), other governmental authorities have worked to ensure that the markets have functioned and will function in an open, orderly and transparent fashion. In today’s article, we consider some of these
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Apr 1, 20206 min read
Fourth Department Vacates Portion of Arbitral Award Because Arbitrator Exceeded His Authority
In New York, arbitration, like other alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, is valid and enforceable. Westinghouse v. New York City Tr. Auth. , 82 N.Y.2d 47, 54 (1993) (“Considerable authority thus supports the validity and enforceability of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.”). Like many jurisdictions, New York has a strong public policy that favors arbitration. In fact, arbitration is not only favored but encouraged “as an effective and expeditious means of reso
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Feb 5, 20204 min read
Who Decides Whether A Binding Agreement to Arbitrate Exists? First Department Tackles This Threshold Question
Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution where the parties voluntarily agree that a neutral, private person will resolve any legal disputes between them, instead of a judge or jury in a court of law. Rent-A-Ctr., W, Inc. v. Jackson , 561 U.S. 63, 67 (2010) (noting that “arbitration is a matter of contract”). In business and commercial transactions, arbitration is the preferred means of resolving disputes. It is encouraged and recognized as the public policy of
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Nov 16, 20198 min read
Sometimes Arbitration is Not the Most Efficient Method of Dispute Resolution: TCR Sports Broadcasting Holding, LLP v. WN Partner LLC
The title of this post captures the recent observation of Justice Joel M. Cohen of the Supreme Court, New York County, Commercial Division. In , 2019 N.Y. Slip Op. 32487(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County Aug. 22, 2019) (here), Justice Cohen stated the following: “In many cases, arbitration is a quick and efficient way to resolve disputes with little or no court involvement. This is not one of those cases.” Slip Op. at *1, citing , 559 U.S. 662 (2010). Arbitration is an alternative f
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Sep 2, 201915 min read
First Department Unanimously Affirms Denial of Motion to Compel Arbitration and Motion to Dismiss Fraud Claims
Sometimes state appellate courts affirm or modify lower court decisions without providing much in the way of analysis. With overburdened dockets and substantially similar issues being decided, it is no surprise these courts issue short decisions that have more value to the parties than to the bar. Such is the case in BML Properties Ltd. v. China Construction America Inc. , 2019 N.Y. Slip Op. 05339 (1st Dept. July 2, 2019) ( here ). Overview and the First Department’s Decisi
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Jul 8, 201911 min read
Court Finds No Basis for Triggering Mandatory Arbitration Under FINRA Rules
Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution where the parties voluntarily agree that a neutral, private person will resolve any legal disputes between them, instead of a judge or jury in a court of law. Rent-A-Ctr., W, Inc. v. Jackson , 561 U.S. 63, 67 (2010) (noting that “arbitration is a matter of contract”). In business and commercial transactions, arbitration is the preferred means of resolving disputes. It is encouraged and recognized as the public policy of
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Jun 27, 20198 min read
Arbitral Award Confirmed As Being Rational and Supported by the Record
Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution. Most often, parties will voluntarily agree to arbitrate their disputes, instead of allowing a judge or jury in a court of law to do so. Rent-A-Ctr., W, Inc. v. Jackson , 561 U.S. 63, 67 (2010) (noting that “arbitration is a matter of contract”). In business and commercial transactions, arbitration is the preferred means of resolving disputes. It is encouraged and recognized as the public policy of the State. Matter of
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May 15, 20196 min read
Statutory Requirement to Arbitrate Voids Parties’ Agreement to Litigate Disputes in Court
It is well settled that New York has a “long and strong public policy favoring arbitration,” such that the “courts interfere as little as possible with the freedom of consenting parties to submit disputes to arbitration.” Smith Barney Shearson v. Sacharow , 91 N.Y.2d 39, 49-50 (1997) (internal quotation marks omitted). In light of this public policy, arbitration is encouraged “as a means of conserving the time and resources of the courts and the contracting parties” to a dis
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Feb 13, 20196 min read
Arbitration and the “Direct Benefits Theory of Estoppel”
Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution where the parties voluntarily agree that a neutral, private person will resolve any legal disputes between them, instead of a judge or jury in a court of law. Rent-A-Ctr., W, Inc. v. Jackson , 561 U.S. 63, 67 (2010) (noting that “arbitration is a matter of contract”). In business and commercial transactions, arbitration is the preferred means of resolving disputes. It is encouraged and recognized as the public policy of
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Jan 25, 20195 min read
Party’s Pursuit of Remedies in Court Did Not Evidence an Intent to Abandon the Right to Arbitrate Claims
Questions of arbitrability and waiver are often litigated by parties to a contract containing an agreement to arbitrate disputes arising thereunder. In the Matter of New Roots Charter School v. Ferreira , 2019 N.Y. Slip Op. 30137(U) (Sup. Ct. Tompkins Cnty. Jan. 16, 2019) ( here ), the Court was faced with these questions, having to decide whether the parties had agreed to arbitrate their disputes and if so whether the respondent had abandoned his right to litigate certain cl
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Jan 23, 20195 min read
Court Holds that Motion to Compel Arbitration Cannot be Made Until the Non-Movant Initiates Litigation
Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution where the parties voluntarily agree that a neutral, private person will resolve any legal disputes between them, instead of a judge or jury in a court of law. In recent years, arbitration has increased in popularity and is part of most business and commercial contracts and employment agreements. This increase in popularity reflects the state (and federal) policy that arbitration is a favored means of resolving dispute
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Nov 5, 20187 min read
First Department Holds That Arbitration Provision in Later-Signed Form U-4 Supersedes Dispute Resolution Provision in Earlier-Signed Employment Agreement
In March, this Blog wrote ( here ) about Hyuncheol Hwang v. Mirae Asset Sec. (USA) Inc. , 2018 N.Y. Slip Op. 30368(U) ( here ). Hwang involved an employment dispute in which Hyuncheol Hwang (“Hwang”) sought to stay the arbitration of his claims on the grounds that his employment agreement with Mirae Asset Securities (USA) Inc. (“Mirae”), a broker-dealer firm registered with FINRA, contained a forum selection clause directing the parties to litigate their disputes under the a
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Oct 22, 20183 min read
Burned by a Margin Call? You May Have a Case of Margin Abuse
Margin abuse occurs when investment professionals take advantage of investors that do not entirely appreciate the risk associated with margin-based investments. In fact, these professionals have a duty to ensure that the investor understands the danger of such an account before entering into an investment agreement. Failure to meet this duty could result in legal liability. What Does Buying on Margin Mean? When you “buy on margin,” you are purchasing securities with (at leas
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Jun 4, 20182 min read
When Is A Waiver Of Arbitration A Waiver?
It is well settled that arbitration is a favored means of resolving disputes. See , e.g. , CPLR § 7501 (“A written agreement to submit any controversy . . . to arbitration is enforceable without regard to the justiciable character of the controversy and confers jurisdiction on the courts of the state to enforce it and to enter judgment on an award.”); Harris v. Shearson Hayden Stone, Inc. , 82 A.D. 2d 87, 91-93 (1st Dep’t), aff’d , 56 N.Y.2d 627 (1981) (“ his State favors and
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May 2, 20186 min read
Contract Forum Selection Clause Trumps Arbitration Requirement In U-4
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) is the largest independent, non-governmental regulator of broker-dealer firms doing business in the United States. See UBS Fin. Servs., Inc. v. W. Va. Univ. Hosps., Inc. , 660 F.3d 643, 648 (2d Cir. 2011). FINRA was formed in 2007, pursuant to Section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), through the merger of the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) and the New York Stock Exchange Re
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Mar 21, 20188 min read
Understanding the Pros and Cons of Alternative Dispute Resolution for Businesses
Alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) has been gaining momentum as an alternative to litigation over the past decade. Most major corporations insist on it, in one form or another, in every contract they execute. ADR can take on many forms, including negotiation, mediation and arbitration. All ADR methods have pros and cons that should be considered before making them a part of a company’s legal process. Independent Negotiation This is the least formal ADR tactic available an
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Feb 2, 20183 min read
Are Mandatory Arbitration Clauses Bad Policy and Bad for Business? A Look At The Pros and Cons
Should Your Business Contracts Contain Mandatory Arbitration Clauses? Mandatory arbitration clauses have increased in popularity in recent years and are now part of most business contracts. While arbitration clauses are not ideal for all situations, this method of dispute resolution can provide benefits to both businesses and customers alike. What is an Arbitration Clause? Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution where the parties voluntarily agree that a neu
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Jan 2, 20184 min read
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