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Business Law


Family Corporations, Missing Records, and the Battle Over Stock Ownership
Disputes over closely held family corporations frequently arise when ownership of corporate stock is transferred informally within a family. While a parent may intend to make a lifetime, or inter vivos, gift of corporate shares to a child, courts generally require more than evidence of donative intent alone. The transfer must also be accompanied by proof that the gift was completed in accordance with governing corporate law and the corporation’s own stock-transfer requirement

Jeffrey Haber
Jul 39 min read


Claims of Breach of Contract and Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent Proceed Past Motion to Dismiss Stage
In Greer v. FAM Networks, LLC, 2026 N.Y. Slip Op. 04039 (1st Dept. June 25, 2026), the Appellate Division, First Department, held that a complaint alleging breach of a media exploitation agreement sufficiently pleaded the elements of a contract claim by identifying the agreement, claiming performance, alleging nonpayment and failure to account, and asserting resulting damages.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 295 min read


Board Authority and Shareholder Approval: A Case Study in Director Removal and Invalid Bylaw Amendments
Under Section 706(a) of the New York Business Corporation Law (“BCL”), a director may be removed for cause either by shareholder vote or, where authorized by shareholder-adopted bylaws, by action of the board. In addition, where a corporation’s governing bylaws leave “cause” undefined, the board retains broad discretion to determine whether sufficient grounds for removal exist, subject to the business judgment rule.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 127 min read


First Department Affirms Dismissal of Alter Ego Allegations Based on Conclusory Pleading
Under New York law, alter ego liability, often referred to as piercing the corporate veil, is a doctrine that permits a court to disregard the corporate form and hold an individual officer, director, or owner liable where that person exercised domination and control over the entity and used that domination and control to commit a fraud or wrong that injured the plaintiff.

Jeffrey Haber
May 277 min read


Contract Ambiguity Defeats Dismissal of Declaratory Judgment Claim
In Alphasense, Inc. v. Financial Tech. Partners LP, 2026 N.Y. Slip Op. 00185 (1st Dept. Jan. 15, 2026), the Appellate Division, First Department, considered whether Plaintiffs validly terminated an advisory agreement with Defendants under a “Key Man” provision.

Jeffrey Haber
Jan 199 min read


Defendants Fail to Demonstrate That Indiana Mortgage Loan Servicer Regularly and Continuously Conducts Business in New York
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In New York, foreign business entities – e.g. , corporations, limited liability companies, and partnerships authorized to do business in another jurisdiction or country – are required to register to do business with the Secretary of State. The failure to receive such authority deprives the foreign entity of the ability to affirmatively access the courts of New York and subjects any action commenced by the foreign entity to dismissal. The purpose of the r

Jeffrey Haber
Dec 28, 20257 min read


Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Issues of Fact and The Continuous Wrong Doctrine
In today’s article, we examine Hofman v. Braun, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 34102(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County Oct. 24, 2025), a case addressing the statute of limitations for a breach of fiduciary duty claim and the continuous wrong doctrine.

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 10, 20257 min read


Breach of Contract and Judicial Dissolution of Partnerships
In today’s article, we explore principles of contract interpretation and judicial dissolution of partnerships under New York law. As we discuss, courts interpret contracts based on the written intent of the parties and only consider extrinsic evidence when ambiguity exists.

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 5, 20255 min read


Written Agreements That are Clear and Unambiguous Must Be Enforced According To The Plain Meaning of Their Terms
In today’s article, we examine Harris v. Dream Volunteers, a case in which the court reaffirmed a fundamental principle of contract interpretation: contracts that are clear and unambiguous must be enforced according to their plain terms.

Jeffrey Haber
Oct 29, 20255 min read


The Right to Seek Dissolution by The Estate of a Deceased Member
Under New York’s Limited Liability Company Law (“LLCL”) § 702, a court “may decree dissolution of a limited liability company whenever it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business in conformity with the articles of organization or operating agreement.” The claim must be brought “[o]n application by or for a member” of the company.

Jeffrey Haber
Oct 27, 20254 min read


In an Apparent Case of First Impression, First Department Holds That a Board of Directors Cannot Be Sued as a Collective Entity
Today, we consider Tahari v. 860 Fifth Ave. Corp., 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 05584 (1st Dept. Oct. 9, 2025), an apparent case of first impression in the Appellate Division, First Department, involving the suability of a board of directors under New York law.

Jeffrey Haber
Oct 13, 20258 min read


Failure to Satisfy Condition Precedent Bars Breach of Contract Claim
In Macklowe Inv. Props. LLC v. MIP 57th Dev. Acquisition LLC, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 05192 (1st Dept. Sept. 30, 2025), the plaintiff, a real estate brokerage, sued pursuant to a letter agreement for a leasing commission after securing a tenant for defendants’ property. The letter agreement required satisfaction of a condition precedent before payment of the commission: execution of a leasing commission agreement. Plaintiff never fulfilled this condition.

Jeffrey Haber
Sep 30, 20256 min read


Consequential Damages: Are They Foreseeable?
In today’s article, we examine BLDG 44 Developers LLC v. Pace Companies N.Y., LLC, a case involving consequential damages.

Jeffrey Haber
Aug 27, 20257 min read


Conflicts of Interest and No-Action Clauses
In Finkelstein v. U.S. Bank, N.A., 2025 N.Y. Slip Op 32882(U) (Sup. Ct., July 30, 2025) (here), plaintiff alleged that he was underpaid on his investment in a residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) trust due to the improper exercise of termination rights by the trust’s servicers. The servicers argued that the governing agreement barred the action because it included a “no action” clause.

Jeffrey Haber
Aug 25, 20256 min read


Duplication, Sophistication and Disclaimers . . . Oh my!
In Skyview Capital, LLC v. Conduent Business Servs., LLC, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 03291 (1st Dept. June 03, 2025), the Appellate Division, First Department addressed various issues concerning fraud causes of action with which readers of this Blog are familiar: the duplication doctrine, justifiable reliance and disclaimer clauses

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 4, 20258 min read


Licorice Sticks and New York's General Business Law
In Libman v. Hershey Co., 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 31769(U), (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County May 5, 2025) (here), the motion court was asked to consider whether a front-of-the-package label on the Twizzlers candy wrapper violated General Business Law (“GBL”) §§ 349 and 350.

Jeffrey Haber
May 21, 20256 min read
BCL § 1314: Subject Matter Jurisdiction Over Cases Involving Foreign Corporations Against Foreign Corporations
By: Jeffrey M. Haber It is well settled that the parties to an agreement may freely select any forum to resolve any disputes regarding the interpretation or performance of the agreement. A forum selection clause is prima facie valid “unless-it is shown by the challenging party to be unreasonable, unjust, in contravention of public policy, invalid due to fraud or overreaching, or it is shown that a trial in the selected forum would be so gravely difficult that the challenging
admin
Apr 21, 20256 min read
Enforcement News: Relationship Investment Scams
By: Jeffrey M. Haber On April 16, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or Commission”) announced ( here ) that its Office of Investor Education and Advocacy (“OIEA”) had unveiled an anti-fraud public service campaign to warn investors about the impact relationship investment scams can have on their financial future. As explained in the release, “ elationship investment scams typically involve a ‘long con’ in which scammers reach out online or through text messa
admin
Apr 16, 20256 min read
Enforcement News: SEC Charges Investment Adviser and His Firm with Violating Prior Settlement, Causing $1.6 million in Damages to Fund
By: Jeffrey M. Haber An investment company is a company that issues securities and primarily invests in securities. Among the securities laws applicable to investment companies, is the Investment Company Act (“ICA”). Congress enacted the ICA to provide for the registration and regulation of investment companies to protect investors from purchasing securities without the benefit of certain information about the securities, the investment company, and its management. An investm
admin
Mar 24, 20256 min read
Complaint Dismissed Because Notice Given to Oust General Partner Pursuant to Partnership Agreement Was Not Sent Derivatively
By: Jeffrey M. Haber It is well-settled that a plaintiff asserting a derivative claim seeks to recover for injury to the business entity, regardless of whether the entity is a corporation, limited liability company, or partnership. A plaintiff asserting a direct claim seeks redress for injury to himself/herself individually. “The distinction between derivative and direct claims is grounded upon the principle that does not have an individual cause of action that derives from
admin
Feb 24, 20257 min read
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