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Individual Membership Interests In An LLC Does Not Equate to Individual Ownership Interest In Real Property Owned By The LLC For The Purpose of Commencing A Partition Action
By: Jonathan H. Freiberger Partition is “the act or proceeding by which co-owners of property cause it to be divided into as many shares as there are owners, according to their interests therein, or if that cannot be equitably done, to be sold for the best obtainable price and the proceeds distributed according to the respective interests.” Chiang v. Chang , 137 A.D.2d 371, 373 (1 st Dep’t 1988) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). Partition actions are governed
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Sep 27, 20244 min read
Just Because the Plaintiff Resides Outside the State Does Not Mean the Plaintiff Cannot Be Compelled to Personally Appear for a Deposition Within State
By: Jeffrey M. Haber During the Covid pandemic, conducting discovery, especially the taking of depositions, was challenging. Parties and their counsel had to adapt to the global health crisis. One adaptation was to remotely take depositions. As the courts opened and a new normalcy came into being, many parties and attorneys nevertheless continued to avail themselves of the remote deposition. In the Commercial Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, the option
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Sep 25, 20244 min read
Enforcement News: SEC Settles Charges Against Advisory Firm for Overvaluing Assets and Engaging in Unlawful Cross Trades
By: Jeffrey M. Haber As a general matter, “ cross trade is a practice where buy and sell orders for the same asset are offset without recording the trade on the exchange.” An adviser that arranges for a security to be purchased from or sold to a client from its own account (which can include an affiliate of the advisor) – as opposed to purchasing or selling the security in the secondary markets – is engaging in a “principal trade.” An “agency cross trade” occurs when an advi
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Sep 23, 20246 min read
QUESTIONS OF FACT EXIST AS TO PLAINTIFF’S STANDING TO COMMENCE ACTION WHERE FORM OF COMPANY CHANGED FROM CORPORATION TO LLC
By: Jonathan H. Freiberger This BLOG has frequently addressed issues related to a party’s standing, in many different contexts, to commence litigation. In prior BLOG articles we have explained that in order to prosecute a lawsuit, the plaintiff must have standing to do so. Thus, we have noted that“ tanding involves a determination of whether the party seeking relief has a sufficiently cognizable stake in the outcome so as to cast the dispute in a form traditionally capable o
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Sep 20, 20244 min read
GBL 349 and 350, Contractual Privity and The Warranty of Merchantability
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Murray v. Samsung Elecs. Am., Inc. , 2024 N.Y. Slip Op. 51257(U) (Sup. Ct. Monroe County Sept. 12, 2024) ( here ), the court was asked to consider the viability of claims for violations of General Business Law §§ 349 and 350, breach of contract, and breach of the warranty of merchantability. As discussed below, the motion court held that plaintiff failed to satisfy the elements of the claims asserted. In particular, the motion court held that plaintiff
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Sep 16, 20247 min read
The Second Department Reminds Litigants To Follow Requisite Procedures Before Seeking Discovery Sanctions
By Jonathan H. Freiberger Discovery (or disclosure) in litigation, which is governed in New York State practice by Article 31 of the CPLR , is the mechanism by which litigants obtain facts and information from other parties and non-parties to support their claims and/or defenses and otherwise prepare for trial. This BLOG has previously addressed discovery issues. See, e.g. , < here =">here</a>"> , < here =">here</a>"> , < here =">here</a>"> , < here =">here</a>"> , < here =">
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Sep 13, 20244 min read
Enforcement News: SEC Charges Numerous Companies With Violation of The Whistleblower Protection Rule
By: Jeffrey M. Haber “Ensuring that potential whistleblowers can communicate directly with the Commission is a critical part of the SEC’s oversight mandate” On numerous occasions, we have written about the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC” or the “Commission”) whistleblower program and, in particular, the success of the program with respect to detecting and preventing violations of the federal securities laws. The success of the program depends, in large part, on th
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Sep 11, 20244 min read
In Pari Delicto … What Does That Mean?
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Seitz v. Marcum LLP , 2024 N.Y. Slip Op. 51141(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County Aug. 30, 2024) ( here ), Justice Robert R. Reed of the New York County Commercial Division addressed the doctrine of in pari delicto , which “bars a party that has been injured as a result of its own intentional wrongdoing from recovering for those injuries from another party whose equal or lesser fault contributed to the loss.” The doctrine is available to a defendant as an aff
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Sep 9, 20249 min read
Issues of Fact Prevent Summary Judgment on Claim of Successor Liability
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Hydraulic IP Holdings, LLC v. Tan , 2024 N.Y. Slip Op. 32930(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County Aug. 16, 2024 ( here ), the court was asked to hold certain successor entities liable for the unsatisfied judgment (“Judgment”) issued by the motion court in plaintiff’s favor and against non-party Grace Apparel LLC (“Grace”). As discussed below, the motion court declined to grant summary judgment in either party’s favor, holding there were issues of fact as to whe
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Aug 26, 20244 min read
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