In prior posts ( e.g. , here and here ), we have discussed the importance of pleading loss causation in fraud and fraud-related actions. Where causation is an issue, the cases show that plaintiffs often have difficulty demonstrating the components necessary to withstand a motion to dismiss ( e.g. , here ). There are two components to the causation element: transaction causation and loss causation. “Transaction causation means that the violations in question caused the to en

Last week, the New York State court system, which is following Governor Cuomo’s plan to reopen the economy on a regional, phased-in basis, resumed in-person court operations in 40 counties in the six regions meeting the public health benchmarks for economic reopening: the Finger Lakes, Mohawk Valley, Southern Tier, North Country, Central New York and Western New York regions. As of May 26, 2020, eight additional counties in the Capital Region restored in-person court operatio

Elder financial exploitation is a significant problem. Everyone reading this article may be affected in some way. Family, friends, neighbors, colleagues, and/or customers can fall victim to financial exploitation. All of us are at risk of being financially abused and/or exploited as we grow older. Seniors are Particularly Vulnerable to Financial Abuse and Exploitation “Scam artists prey on seniors who are too polite and have difficulty saying ‘no’ or feel indebted to someone

Discovery, an important part of litigation, is designed to assist litigants in the prosecution or the defense of the claims being asserted in the action. For the litigation process to yield fair results, it is imperative that the parties exchange necessary information. See CPLR 3101 (“There shall be full disclosure of all matter material and necessary in the prosecution or defense of an action, regardless of the burden of proof...”). Accordingly, there is a duty to preserv

Successfully pleading a fraud-in-the-inducement claim in the context of an employment at will relationship is difficult, if not impossible. The reason, as is often the case in non-employment cases, has to do with pleading justifiable reliance. Employees at will are generally unable to establish reasonable reliance on a prospective employer’s representations. Recently, Justice Peter P. Sweeney of the Supreme Court, Kings County reiterated this principle by granting summary jud

Pandemic-related fraud is in vogue these days. The unscrupulous continue to disseminate false information to the public in the hope of securing a personal benefit from the fear surrounding the virus. As we previously noted (here), since February of this year, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) has released several investor warnings about the prevalence of fraud, illicit schemes and other misconduct related to the coronavirus health emergency (he

In VRA Family Limited Partnership v. Salon Management USA, LLC , decided on May 6, 2020, the Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed the motion court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of a commercial landlord as against a tenant that abandoned the subject premises and improperly assigned its rights under the subject lease. The facts of VRA are simple, plaintiff, as landlord, and Salon Management USA, LLC, as tenant, entered into a 10-year commercial lease. At the

An appraisal is the valuation of property, such as a business, stock in a private company, real estate, collectibles, antiques, or other valuables, by an authorized (and neutral) person. Appraisals are used in many types of transactions. Business men and women typically seek an appraisal when they sell their business, they gift or transfer their ownership interest in the business or property, they make changes to the composition of their business, such as by adding partners o

This Blog has examined cases involving the duty to disclose information, often in the context of an alleged omission ( E.g. , here ). In today’s article, we primarily look at the duty to another in the context of negligence and negligent misrepresentation causes of action. Shavolian v. Donegan , 2020 N.Y. Slip Op. 31181(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County May 5, 2020) ( here ). Negligence and Negligent Misrepresentation To establish a cause of action sounding in negligence, a plaintiff

Statutes of limitations limit the time within which a defendant can be held liability for all types of alleged wrongdoing. Plaintiffs who do not pursue their rights within the limitations period will find the courthouse doors closed to their claims. For this reason, whether the statute of limitations has run is an important issue for a lawyer and client to discuss. This Blog often examines the statute of limitations in the context of fraud and contract actions. In today’s art

Article 63 of New York’s Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) governs, inter alia , the provisional remedy of the preliminary injunction. Thus, CPLR 6301 provides, in relevant part: Grounds for preliminary injunction and temporary restraining order. A preliminary injunction may be granted in any action where it appears that the defendant threatens or is about to do, or is doing or procuring or suffering to be done, an act in violation of the plaintiff's rights respecting

In times of crisis, unscrupulous people often disseminate false information to the public in the hope of securing a personal benefit from the fear and concern surrounding the event. Such is the case with the COVID-19 pandemic. Since February of this year, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) has released several warnings to investors to beware of fraud, illicit schemes and other misconduct during the coronavirus health emergency (here). In fact, th

On April 24, 2020, this BLOG detailed the substance of Chief Judge DiFiore’s April 20, 2020 weekly on-line video message in which the Chief Judge stressed the strong desire that the New York Court System move to more “normal” operations. Consistent with the Chief Justice’s goals, Chief Administrative Judge Marks issued a memorandum yesterday further outlining the Court System’s plans to move cases along. In the memorandum, Chief Judge Marks recounted how “the Unified Court

On October 30, 2019, we posted an article, titled “How Short Is Too Short?” ( here ). The article examined the enforceability of a contractual provision that shortened the statute of limitations in a non-payment litigation. In today’s article, we revisit the issue with our examination of Murphy v. Williams , 2020 N.Y. Slip Op. 31009(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County April. 23, 2020) ( here ), a case involving a breach of contract claim. The Law It is well settled that parties are fr

In past articles, this Blog has written about qui tam actions under the federal False Claims Act (“FCA”). Typically, the whistleblower (known as the “relator”) adds a claim under the state analogue to the FCA. In today’s article, this Blog examines a claim under New York’s qui tam statute. State of N.Y. ex rel. Edelweiss Fund, LLC v. JPMorgan Chase & Co. , 2020 N.Y. Slip Op. 50380(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County (Mar. 27, 2020) ( here ). Background Edelweiss involved a claim und

In an April 20, 2020 on-line video message appearing on the New York Court System website ( https://www.nycourts.gov/ ), Chief Judge DiFiore explained the court system’s efforts to “not only to keep our courts up and running but to gradually and safely expand access to justice for litigants and lawyers across the state.” Judge Fiore reported that as of Monday April 13, 2020, the scope of temporary virtual courts was expanded beyond “essential” and “emergency” matters to enabl

It is well settled, and understood, that “the business and affairs of every corporation are managed by a board of directors.” Stone ex. re. AmSouth Bancorp. v. Ritter , 911 A2d 362 (Del. 2006). By its very nature a derivative litigation “impinges on the managerial freedom” of the corporation’s directors. Id. “Therefore, the right of a stockholder to prosecute a derivative suit is limited to situations where either the stockholder has demanded the directors pursue a corporate

It has been some time since this Blog examined claims for indemnification and contribution ( See , e.g. , here and here ). In today’s post, we get the opportunity to examine these principles once more through our examination of Allergan Fin., LLC v. Pfizer Inc. , 2020 N.Y. Slip Op. 50422(U) (Sup. Ct. Apr. 13, 2020) ( here ). Allergan involved a claim for indemnification and other related claims arising out of an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”), dated December 17, 2008,