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It’s Unanimous – The Fourth Department Joins the Other Departments and Confirms the Retroactive Application of FAPA
Today’s article is about MCLP Asset Co. v. Zaveri, an action that involves numerous areas of the law about which we frequently write -- mortgage foreclosure, FAPA, CPLR 205(a), CPLR 205-A and statutes of limitation.

Jonathan Freiberger
Nov 28, 20257 min read


Enforcement News: SEC Charges Founders and Their Two Companies with Fraud in $237 Million Preferred Equity Offering
By: Jeffrey M. Haber On November 18, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) announced that, on October 16, 2025, it charged Joshua Wander (“Defendant A”), Steven Pasko (“Defendant B”), and two companies that they founded, co-managed, and controlled—777 Partners LLC and 600 Partners LLC—with defrauding investors while raising approximately $237 million. The Commission also charged Damien Alfalla (“Defendant C”), the companies’ former Chief Financi

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 26, 20254 min read


Defamation Per Se and Defamation by Implication: Meeting the Heightened Pleading Standard
In today’s article, we explore New York’s heightened pleading standard for defamation per se and defamation by implication.

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 24, 20257 min read


Supreme Court, Kings County, Holds That A Settlement Conference RJI Fails to Satisfy the “Take Proceedings” Requirement of CPLR 3215(c) Necessary to Avoid Dismissal
On October 31, 2025, the Supreme Court, Kings County, decided loanDepot.com LLC v. Ortner, a case addressing the meaning of the “taking proceedings” requirement of CPLR 3215(c).

Jonathan Freiberger
Nov 21, 20255 min read


Proposed Amendment to Prayer for Relief Based on Unrealized Profits Incurred as a Result of Alleged Fraud Violates the Out-Of-Pocket Damages Rule
In Sire Spirits, LLC v. Beam Suntory, Inc., 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 06297 (1st Dept. Nov. 18, 2025), the Appellate Division, First Department affirmed the denial of a motion to amend a complaint seeking damages for “diminution of enterprise value” due to the alleged fraud.

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 19, 20258 min read


Vacating an Arbitration Award is an Uphill Battle
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Allen v. Fidelity Brokerage Servs. LLC , 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 34169(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County Oct. 30, 2025), plaintiff, the representative of her son’s estate, sought to vacate a FINRA arbitration award after claims alleging negligent oversight of speculative options trading were denied. The arbitration panel imposed $25,000 in sanctions for violating FINRA Rule 12209 by filing a parallel court action. Plaintiff argued the panel exceeded its authority

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 17, 20257 min read


The Second Department Holds, in a Case of First Impression in The Department, That the Failure to Comply with the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Relief Act When Seeking a Default Judgment ...
In Tri-Rail, the Court decided a “question which has not been directly addressed” in the Second Department involving the impact of non-compliance with the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (f/k/a the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act) (the “Act”) on obtaining a default judgment.

Jonathan Freiberger
Nov 14, 20254 min read


Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Issues of Fact and The Continuous Wrong Doctrine
In today’s article, we examine Hofman v. Braun, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 34102(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County Oct. 24, 2025), a case addressing the statute of limitations for a breach of fiduciary duty claim and the continuous wrong doctrine.

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 10, 20257 min read


“Variety is the Spice of Life” -- Service of Process under CPLR 308(4)
Obtaining personal jurisdiction[1] over a defendant is a critical aspect of litigation.

Jonathan Freiberger
Nov 7, 20257 min read


Breach of Contract and Judicial Dissolution of Partnerships
In today’s article, we explore principles of contract interpretation and judicial dissolution of partnerships under New York law. As we discuss, courts interpret contracts based on the written intent of the parties and only consider extrinsic evidence when ambiguity exists.

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 5, 20255 min read


Voidable Transfer Under the New Debtor and Creditor Law
New York’s adoption of the Uniform Voidable Transactions Act in 2019 modernized its Debtor and Creditor Law. The revised law allows creditors to void both actual and constructive fraudulent transfers. Constructive fraud focuses on inadequate value and insolvency, while actual fraud hinges on intent, assessed via “badges of fraud.”

Jeffrey Haber
Nov 3, 20259 min read


Written Agreements That are Clear and Unambiguous Must Be Enforced According To The Plain Meaning of Their Terms
In today’s article, we examine Harris v. Dream Volunteers, a case in which the court reaffirmed a fundamental principle of contract interpretation: contracts that are clear and unambiguous must be enforced according to their plain terms.

Jeffrey Haber
Oct 29, 20255 min read


The Right to Seek Dissolution by The Estate of a Deceased Member
Under New York’s Limited Liability Company Law (“LLCL”) § 702, a court “may decree dissolution of a limited liability company whenever it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business in conformity with the articles of organization or operating agreement.” The claim must be brought “[o]n application by or for a member” of the company.

Jeffrey Haber
Oct 27, 20254 min read


Court of Appeals Held that “Good Guy Guarantor” Finished First
In 1995 Cam LLC v. West Side Advisors, LLC, the Court of Appeals held that a “good guy” guarantor’s liability under a commercial lease ends when the tenant vacates and surrenders possession, not when the landlord accepts the surrender.

Jonathan Freiberger
Oct 24, 20256 min read


Court Finds Settlement Offer Memorialized and Subscribed in Email Sufficient to Constitute an Enforceable Agreement
In Kellinger v. Fox Media LLC, the New York Supreme Court granted a motion brought by defendants to enforce a $15,000 settlement agreement with plaintiff. The motion court found that plaintiff had confirmed the settlement by email, satisfying CPLR 2104’s requirement for a written agreement. Although plaintiff later claimed he only agreed to review the documents, the motion court held that his email constituted a binding acceptance of the settlement.

Jeffrey Haber
Oct 22, 20256 min read


Failure To Exercise Reasonable Diligence in Real Estate Transaction Undermines Allegation of Justifiable Reliance
As readers of this Blog know, a “cause of action to recover damages for fraudulent misrepresentation requires a misrepresentation or a material omission of fact which was false and known to be false by defendant, made for the purpose of inducing the other party to rely upon it, justifiable reliance of the other party on the misrepresentation or material omission, and injury.”

Jeffrey Haber
Oct 20, 20258 min read


CPLR 2004 Extensions, the 90-Day Foreclosure Sale Rule and the Tolling of Interest Accruals
Givens addresses three issues encountered in mortgage foreclosure actions:[1] motions for extensions of time pursuant to CPLR 2004, the 90-day requirement to conduct foreclosure sales pursuant to RPAPL 1351(1), and the tolling of interest due to a lender’s delays in prosecuting its foreclosure action.

Jonathan Freiberger
Oct 17, 20255 min read


Court Compels Production of Joint Defense Agreement As Not Protected By Privilege
In Simpson v. Chassen, the New York Supreme Court compelled the production of a joint defense agreement, rejecting claims that it was protected under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine.

Jeffrey Haber
Oct 15, 20259 min read
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