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Manifest Disregard of The Law and Class Arbitrations
In Light & Wonder, Inc. v. Mohawk Gaming Enters. LLC, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 51070(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County July 2, 2025 (here), the Supreme Court, New York County, Commercial Division, upheld an arbitrator’s class certification award. The decision centered on whether the arbitrator exceeded his authority or manifestly disregarded the law by certifying a class without individually analyzing the arbitration clauses of absent class members.

Jeffrey Haber
Jul 23, 202511 min read


Complaint Dismissed On Forum Non Conveniens Grounds Because New York Did Not Have A Substantial Nexus To The Alleged Fraud
In Korea Inv. & Sec. Co., Ltd. v. Seabury Capital Group LLC, the court dismissed a fraud complaint on forum non conveniens grounds, finding New York lacked a substantial nexus to the alleged misconduct.

Jeffrey Haber
Jul 21, 202511 min read


Execution of Two Stipulations Proves Fatal to Defendant’s Motion for Relief Under CPLR 317
Appearing in an action may give rise to a waiver of a litigant’s right to challenge the court’s jurisdiction over the litigant. As explained in prior blog articles, it is axiomatic that a “plaintiff appears [in an action] merely by bringing it.”

Jonathan Freiberger
Jul 18, 20254 min read


Enforcement News: SEC Files Charges Against Georgia-Based Lender For Operating $140 Million Ponzi Scheme
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam that induces people to invest money in a business or investment vehicle with promises of high returns and minimal risk. Rather than earning profits through actual investments or legitimate business operations, the scheme functions by paying early investors with money contributed by new or repeat participants.

Jeffrey Haber
Jul 14, 20256 min read


Second Department Holds that Relief Under CPLR 3213 was Unavailable for Claim Under Guaranty of Lease
Today’s article relates to summary judgment in lieu of complaint pursuant to CPLR 3213

Jonathan Freiberger
Jul 11, 20254 min read


Fraudulent Inducement and The Independent Contractor Agreement
In Wilburger v. Ava Labs, Inc., 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 51072(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County July 3, 2025) (here), plaintiff sued defendant for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and fraudulent inducement related to unpaid compensation for services rendered under an Independent Contractor Agreement.

Jeffrey Haber
Jul 9, 20259 min read


The Failure to Exercise Reasonable Diligence Dooms Application of 2-Year Discovery Rule
Under New York law, an action based upon fraud must be commenced within six years of the date the cause of action accrued, or within two years of the time the plaintiff discovered or could have discovered the fraud with reasonable diligence, whichever is greater.

Jeffrey Haber
Jul 5, 20258 min read


Enforcement News: N.H. Real Estate Developer and Coach Charged with Multimillion Dollar Real Estate Investment Fraud
On June 26, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC”) announced (here) that it charged a Manchester, New Hampshire resident, a real estate investment coach and real estate investment coach, with defrauding investors through real estate investment schemes resulting in losses of at least $3 million.

Jeffrey Haber
Jul 2, 20252 min read


Arbitration: When “May” Means “Shall”
In today’s article, we discuss how courts interpret arbitration clauses in contracts by focusing on Perle Tech. Inc. v. United Apollo Intl. Inc., a case recently decided in Supreme Court, Kings County. Despite the use of the word “may” in the arbitration clause, the court held that arbitration was mandatory, not permissive, due to other contract provisions indicating clear intent to arbitrate.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 30, 20255 min read


Second Department Dismisses Two Mortgage Foreclosure Actions For Failure to Comply With RPAPL 1306
This BLOG has written extensively on a wide variety of issues in the area of mortgage foreclosure. One particular area that has been the subject of numerous articles is RPAPL 1304.

Jonathan Freiberger
Jun 27, 20255 min read


Fraud and The East Hampton Dream Home
In Lopez v. O’Sullivan, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 32178(U) (Sup. Ct., Suffolk County) (here), the court declined to dismiss fraud claims, among others, finding that plaintiff sufficiently stated a claim for such relief against the defendants. The court determined that plaintiff provided detailed allegations of misrepresentations made by defendants, which induced him to enter into transactions that ultimately deprived him of ownership of his property.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 25, 20256 min read


Partial Performance Does Not Save Dismissal of Oral Agreement Under The Statute of Frauds
In Bardy v. Bonnem, the plaintiff sought to enforce an alleged oral agreement for an ownership option in a drive-thru coffee business. The motion court upheld the agreement based on an email proposal orally accepted by the plaintiff and partial performance. On appeal, the Second Department modified the motion court’s order, finding the email lacked essential terms to satisfy New York’s Statute of Frauds (GOL § 5-701) and that the contract could not be performed within one yea

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 23, 202510 min read


Second Department Finds Factual Issues Regarding the Applicability of RPAPL 1304 and Refuses to Expunge an Erroneously Recorded Satisfaction of Mortgage
This BLOG frequently writes about mortgage foreclosure, generally, and RPAPL 1304, specifically

Jonathan Freiberger
Jun 20, 20255 min read


Fraud and Fraudulent Transfer Counterclaims Against Corporate Individuals Survive Motion to Dismiss, Says The First Department
In One River Run Acquisition, LLC v. Milde, 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 03653 (1st Dept. June 17, 2025) (here), the Appellate Division, First Department reinstated counterclaims for fraud and fraudulent transfers after they had been dismissed at the motion court level.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 18, 20256 min read


In Case of First Impression, Second Department Holds That Arbitration Clause Entered into by Decedent Does Not Compel Arbitration of Wrongful Death Cause of Action by Administrator
In Marinos v. Brahaj, the New York Appellate Division, Second Department, ruled that a wrongful death claim brought by a decedent’s administrators was not subject to an arbitration clause the decedent had agreed to.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 16, 20259 min read


The Second Department Finds No Waiver of Contract Rights
Generally speaking, a party is bound by the terms of a contract[1] to which it is a party. Thus, contracts should be enforced according to their terms when they are “clear and unambiguous”.This is so even when a party fails to read the contract prior to executing same (Id. at 5,*7 and 11) or if the signer does not understand the English language.

Jonathan Freiberger
Jun 13, 20254 min read


Issues of Fact Preclude Summary Judgment In lieu of Complaint
CPLR 3213 allows a plaintiff to move for summary judgment before the complaint is filed, directly challenging the defendant’s ability to contest the underlying claim. It bypasses traditional pleading and discovery and is available when the action is based on an instrument for the payment of money only.[2] The purpose of CPLR 3213 “is to provide an accelerated procedure where liability for a certain sum is clearly established by the instrument itself.”

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 11, 20256 min read


Statute of Limitations: Accrual for Breach of Fiduciary Duty Claims
In New York, the statute of limitations for breach of fiduciary duty claims varies by remedy: three years for monetary relief, six years for equitable or fraud-based claims. A claim accrues when the fiduciary openly repudiates their duty or when damages occur. In Lambos v. Karabinis, a case that we examine today, the court found no clear repudiation of fiduciary duties, so the statute of limitations had not begun to run.

Jeffrey Haber
Jun 9, 20257 min read
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