The enforceability of a covenant not to compete is an issue that commercial and business lawyers often consider in their practice. Sometimes, the issue arises when an employee leaves a business to open his/her own shop, while other times the issue arises in the sale of a company. On January 18, 2017, in Shimon v. Paper Enterprises, Inc. , 2017 NY Slip Op. 30101(U) , Justice Sylvia G. Ash of the Supreme Court, Kings County, Commercial Division, issued an injunction enforcing

What is the fate of the fiduciary rule under the Trump Administration? In May of last year, this Blog wrote about the Department of Labor's fiduciary rule, which requires financial advisors to put their clients' interests first when making investment recommendations for retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and IRAs. The rule, designed to prevent conflicts of interest, has strong support from the Obama administration and investor advocates who argue that inappropriate recomme

What could this legislation mean for New York businesses? New York Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman recently introduced legislation intended to reduce the use of non-compete agreements in the workplace. The bill is designed to protect the rights of workers to find better employment opportunities, particularly for low-wage earners who have been hindered in their ability to move to new jobs because of non-compete agreements. Schneiderman’s bill includes: A ban on all non

In an article entitled “Why You Won’t Get Your Day in Court” appearing in The New York Review of Books, Judge Jed S. Rakoff of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, tried to explain why this is so. According to Judge Rakoff, there are several reasons for this occurrence. These include: the “cost of hiring a lawyer”; “the increased expense, apart from legal fees, that a litigant must pay to pursue a lawsuit to conclusion”; the “increased unw

This blog previously wrote about Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar , a Medicaid case involving the “implied certification” theory of liability under the False Claims Act (“FCA”). In Escobar , the Court held that implied certification liability under the FCA may exist where the following two conditions are satisfied: (1) the defendant does not merely request payment, but also makes specific representations about the goods or services provided; a

Consider the following story. John Smith has worked for Jane Doe for 15 years. Doe runs a small, but profitable, media consulting business. Smith has been one of Doe’s most productive account executives, generating significant business over the 15 years of his employment. Though compensated well, Smith decides that he wants to open his own media consulting firm. Smith secretly advises Doe’s clients that he intends to strike out on his own and requests that they follow him.

New York, NY ( Law Firm Newswire ) November 22, 2016 - Freiberger Haber LLP is pleased to announce that Freiberger Haber LLP, the firm’s principal, has been quoted in a two-part series appearing in the ctnews.com blog, “Getting Personal About Business.” The article is about the importance of business owners retaining legal counsel before a dispute arises and the available methods of dispute resolution once dissension occurs. In part one, Freiberger Haber LLP discusses how s

Bryan Reichel, founder of PureChoice -- deceptive or duped? Business lawsuits involving accusations of fraud can be complicated and confusing. It is sometimes difficult to decipher who is lying and who is telling the truth. On the one hand, there is a successful CEO, who is alleged to have committed fraud to develop or maintain a lavish lifestyle. While, on the other hand, there is an accuser who stands to gain money and power by overthrowing the existing kingpin. If you fin

Whether a party has standing to bring a lawsuit is often considered through the constitutional lens of justiciability – that is, whether there is a “case or controversy” between the plaintiff and the defendant “within the meaning of Art. III.” Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 498 (1975). To have Article III standing, “the plaintiff ‘alleged such a personal stake in the outcome of the controversy’ as to warrant invocation of federal-court jurisdiction and to justify exercise

How can I protect my business from conduct risk? The U.S. Attorney in Manhattan recently announced a number of charges against two former executives of American Realty Capital Properties, Inc. ("American Realty"), a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), for their role in a 2014 accounting scandal. Brian Block, the former chief financial officer ("CFO"), is facing six criminal counts for securities fraud, conspiracy and the making of false statements. Lisa McAlister, the RE

An agency relationship occurs when a principal gives legal authority to an agent to act on the principal’s behalf when dealing with a third party, and obtains the agent’s consent to be subject to the principal’s control. See Restatement (Third) of Agency §1.01. An agency relationship is a fiduciary one, meaning the agent, acting within the scope of his/her authority, has to act in the best interests of the principal. Under such circumstances, the acts and deeds of the age

What are the elements of a sound business succession plan for investment advisory firms facing disruption?

By: Jeffrey M. Haber After a merger, which agreement controls when both companies have pre-existing contracts with a common third party? In May 2016, Stamford-based Charter Communications Inc. (“Charter”) completed its acquisition of Time Warner Cable (“TWC”), making it the second largest cable provider behind Comcast Corporation. At the time of the acquisition, TWC was the larger of the two companies. As such, TWC was able to negotiate more favorable rates and terms on ca

By Jeffrey M. Haber In today’s digital world, it is not uncommon for individuals and businesses to memorialize the terms of their oral agreements through email. But are such agreements enforceable? The answer depends on a couple of factors, including whether there is a writing that memorializes the material terms of the agreement. Oral agreements that cannot be performed within one year of the agreement must be in writing. This broad rule, contained in the statute of frauds,

By Jeffrey M. Haber Like most states in the country, New York is considered to be an “employment at will” state. This means that if there is no written agreement between the employer and employee (such as, a collective bargaining agreement) governing when the employer can fire the employee, the employer has the right to fire the employee at any time for any reason. When this happens, the employee has no legal recourse even when the termination is arbitrary, unfair or unreas

By: Jeffrey M. Haber Is it a breach of contract to bypass an agreed-upon, independent alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) process and commence an arbitration proceeding elsewhere? When two companies enter into a contract, it’s common to include language wherein both parties consent to having any disputes related to the contract decided by an agreed-upon, neutral third party, rather than by a judge in a lengthy, formal court proceeding. The process of ADR-- which may be by

By: Jeffrey M. Haber How do anti-money laundering programs detect suspicious activity? The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") announced in May that it fined two Raymond James entities for systemic flaws in their anti-money laundering programs. The units, Raymond James & Associates (RJA) and Raymond James Financial Service ("RJFS") were fined $8 million and $9 million, respectively. FINRA cited these units for not establishing and implementing adequate procedure

By: Jeffrey M. Haber Damages Or Rescission . . . It Makes A Difference. Most people think that they are entitled only to monetary relief when they are the victim of fraud. That, however, is not always the case. Sometimes rescission – that is, returning to the status quo ante – is the appropriate form of relief. Indeed, there are times when a victim of fraud would rather be in the position he/she was in before the fraud occurred. When that happens, can the victim of fraud

Do mandatory arbitration clauses prevent class action lawsuits? The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recently proposed a rule that would scale back mandatory arbitration clauses used by banks and other financial firms to limit their exposure to legal liabilities. While the new rule continues to allow arbitration in cases pursued by individual consumers, class actions would no longer be prevented. “Many banks and financial companies avoid accountability by putting arbitra