Whistleblower Representation

Over the year, this Blog has written about awards given to whistleblowers under the SEC and CFTC whistleblower programs – the anti-fraud/anti-corruption programs created under the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”). See here , here , here , here , and here . As this Blog previously reported, on December 5, 2016, the SEC announced that it had awarded $3.5 million to a whistleblower who came forward with information that led t

What are the seal provisions in a complaint? The U.S. Supreme Court is weighing the conditions under which a federal court should dismiss lawsuits brought by whistleblowers who violate the law's non-disclosure requirements. In short, a complaint must be filed and remain under seal for sixty days. During this period, the government investigates the allegations and decides whether to intervene while the plaintiff is barred from publicly disclosing the suit. In November, the Cou

On November 14, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that it had awarded more than $20 million to a whistleblower “who promptly came forward with valuable information that enabled the to move quickly and initiate an enforcement action against wrongdoers before they could squander” their ill-gotten gains. The award “is the third-highest since the SEC’s whistleblower program issued its first award in 2012.” To date, the SEC has paid “more than $13

On November 1, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral argument on an appeal  that State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. brought in a case filed by two whistleblowers back in 2006. (This Blog wrote about the case here .) The whistleblowers, Cori and Kerri Rigsby, brought a lawsuit against State Farm for defrauding the National Flood Insurance program on claims after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The federal government declined to intervene. According to the Rigsby’s, State Farm charged

On September 28, 2016, one day before the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced its first stand-alone action to enforce Section 21F(h) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (discussed on this Blog here ), the SEC settled with Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (“AB InBev”) for its alleged violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and the anti-retaliation provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  Pursuant to the settl

On September 29, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) announced that International Gaming Technology (“IGT”), a casino-gaming company, agreed to pay $500,000 to settle charges of retaliating against one of its executives with several years of positive performance reviews because he reported to senior management and the SEC concerns about the accuracy of IGT’s financial statements. According to the SEC’s order , within weeks of raising

On September 14, 2016, Andrew Ceresney (“Ceresney”), Director, Division of Enforcement of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”), spoke at the Sixteenth Annual Taxpayers Against Fraud Conference in Washington, D.C. Ceresney covered a lot of ground during his presentation, addressing issues such as the impact of the whistleblower program to the role of whistleblowers and their attorneys in the investigation and claims process. Impact of the Whistle

What is being done about fraud in the FHA's mortgage insurance program? In September, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that Regions Bank ("Regions") agreed to pay $52.4 million to resolve allegations that it violated the False Claims Act. The Alabama-based bank knowingly  originated mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") that did not meet the underwriting guidelines of the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). What is

How has Turing managed to get into even more trouble after last year's bombshell? It is difficult to imagine Martin Shkreli ("Shkreli") being shamed even more than he already has been, nor Turing Pharmaceuticals AG ("Turing") having its reputation further blackened by more bad news. Nonetheless, this is exactly what's happening. After last fall's commotion surrounding pricing discrepancies, Nancy Retzlaff ("Retzlaff"), once looked at as the most likely candidate for CEO of t

On September 20, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that it awarded more than $4 million to a whistleblower who provided original information about a fraud that resulted in the recovery of monetary sanctions. Since 2011, the SEC has awarded more than $111 million to 34 whistleblowers pursuant to the agency’s whistleblower program. The SEC did not identify the whistleblower. By law, the SEC protects the confidentiality of whistleblowers and does n

On August 30, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that it awarded a company insider $22.5 million for providing “detailed” information about a “well-hidden fraud at the company where the whistleblower worked.” Though not disclosed by the SEC, news outlets reported that the company involved was Monsanto Co. The $22.5 million award is the second-largest the SEC has awarded a whistleblower since the program’s inception in 2011. Among other things, th

On September 1, 2016, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC” or the “Commission”) announced that it was seeking comment on proposed amendments to the rules governing the Commission’s whistleblower program, its authority to administer the program and issue whistleblower awards, and its authority to implement anti-retaliation enforcement measures. The amendments, if adopted, will make the CFTC’s whistleblower program congruous with that of the Securities Exchange Co

How many awards has the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") made under its whistleblower program? The CFTC awarded a whistleblower $50,000, the second such award this year. The $50,000 award comes on the heels of a $10 million award earlier in 2016, the largest award under its program to date. Authority Under the Dodd-Frank Act The whistleblower award program created under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank Act") in 2010 au

In 2010, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act” or the “Act”) to combat illegal and fraudulent conduct on Wall Street and promote compliance with the federal securities.  The Dodd-Frank Act contains whistleblower provisions that authorize the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”) to pay substantial cash rewards to whistleblowers that voluntarily provide the SEC with information about violati

The False Claims Act (“FCA” or the “Act”) prohibits businesses and individuals from defrauding the government by knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, a false claim for payment or approval. Currently, violations of the Act can result in a judgment equal to three times the losses sustained by the government, plus civil penalties of $5,500 to $11,000 for each false claim. The Act rewards whistleblowers (also known as “relators”) who successfully recover funds on be

In Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar , the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously confirmed that the false certification theory “can be a basis for liability” under “some circumstances.” ( See blog post here. )  Those circumstances are: (1) the defendant does not merely request payment, but also makes specific representations about the goods or services provided; and (2) the defendant’s failure to disclose noncompliance with material statutory, regulat

On June 22, 2016, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) filed a Notice of Supplemental Authority in U.S. ex rel. Westrick v. Second Chance Body Armor, et al. , No. 04-0280 (D.D.C.), a case brought under the False Claims Act (“FCA”) against contractors who manufactured and sold bullet proof vests.  The purpose of the filing was to notify the court of the U.S. Supreme Court’s unanimous decision in Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar , 579 U.S. ___, slip

Summary On June 16, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court decided Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar , a Medicaid case involving the “implied certification” theory of liability under the False Claims Act (“FCA”). The “implied false certification” theory provides that a defendant may violate the FCA by failing to disclose noncompliance with a relevant statutory, regulatory, or contractual requirement.  In Escobar , the Court unanimously confirmed that the

Like most states in the country, New York is considered to be an “employment at will” state.  This means that if there is no written agreement between the employer and employee (such as, a collective bargaining agreement) governing when the employer can fire the employee, the employer has the right to fire the employee at any time for any reason.  When this happens, the employee has no legal recourse even when the termination is arbitrary, unfair or unreasonable. There are a

What are the requirements to obtain a monetary award under the SEC Whistleblower Program? In June, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") announced its second largest whistleblower award of more than $17 million to a former financial services employee (the largest award of $30 million was awarded in 2014). This bounty comes after the SEC issued two awards in May. The securities watchdog continues to see a significant uptick in whistleblower claims. "The information a